Health and Illness (Vocabulary Part II)

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Serious illnesses

Doctor believe smoking is the major cause of lung cancer.
He had a heart attack and died almost immediately.
Hepatitis is a liver disease.
Asthma (chest illness causing breathing problems) has become more common.


Note: Illness is a more general word. Disease is used for a serious condition used by an infection.


1. Try to guess the meaning of the words in bold:









Other illnesses

Chickenpox can be far more severe if you catch it in adulthood.
If you get mumps your face swells and you have a fever for a few days.
My brother got pneumonia on a trip to Iceland.
My aunt suffers from rheumatism and walks with a cane.
The doctor suspected that the patient had an ulcer on her lung.
I must have caught your flu bug. I feel awful!
The football player had to pull out the game because of a sprain on his ankle.
John is a hypochondriac; he's always worrying that he has a serious illness. 
2. Try to guess the meaning of the previous words in bold:



3. Which words correspond to the following descriptions?

  • a disease, commonly of children, marked by fever and the eruption of red spots or blisters on the skin.
  • a sudden disruption of regular heart function because of an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart muscle.
  • to overstrain or twist (the ligaments around a joint) so as to injure without a fracture or break.
  • a disease, or the microorganism causing the disease.
  • an infectious disease in which certain glands in the throat, neck, and mouth swell.
  • a person who worries or talks excessively about his or her health.
  • a breathing disorder often caused by an allergic reaction and characterized by spasms in the lungs, wheezing, and difficulty in breathing out.

4. Time for Speaking and Writing!
Now you can write a role play in which one person is the doctor and the other one is the patient. When you have it, you can practice your speaking performing it. 

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