Social Studies (Present Simple vs. Present Continuous)

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Social Studies

Population means the number of people who live in a particular are. The population of the world doesn't stay the same. At the moment it is growing at an increasing rate. In fact, scientists believe that the world population will increase until 2200, and then stop growing. However, things are not the same in all parts of the world. At present in many Western industrial countries the population is falling. This is happening because families are small, and health conditions are good.

In developing countries, on the other hand, the population is rising sharply. In Ghana, for example, most families hace several children. Many children in Ghana die from illness, so it is important to have lots of children, They earn money for the family and look after their parents in old age.


1. Which of the previous verbs are in Present Simple? And in Present Continuous?
Present Simple                                  Present Continuous










2. Can you write the structure of Present Simple and Present Continuous?





3. What is the difference between the use of Present Simple and the use of Present Continuous?





 4. Complete the following sentences using Present Simple or Present Continuous:

  • Everybody __________________ (know) that the world's rainforests ___________________ (disappear?
  • Although rainforests _________________ (cover) only six per cent of the Earth's land surface, they __________________ (contain) about 50% of all species of life on the planet.
  • They also ___________________ (remove) carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and ____________________ (produce) oxygen (O2).
  • As they are important, why_____________________________(they/vanished?
  • Most scientists ________________(agree) that there are two main reasons.

5. Time for speaking and writing!
Write or speak with your teacher about what you usually do in your daily life, and what special you are doing now.








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