The Escalator (Use of English)

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Complete the following text choosing the best option below.

The Escalator

An American, Charles D. Seeberger, invented moving stairs to transport people 1.___ the 1890s. He 2.___ this invention an 'escalator', 3.___ the name from the Latin word 'scala', 4.___ means 'ladder'. Escalators move people up and down short 5.___. Lifts do the same, but only move 6.___ small number of people. If an escalator breaks down, it can still be 7.___ as ordinary stairs. An escalator can move 8.___ 8.000 and 9.500 people an hour, and it 9.___ not need a person to operate it.

Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were 10.___ more crowded and the first escalators were built at railway station and in big department 11.___, so that people could move about more quickly. Today we see escalators everywhere.


1. A.in   B. at   C.by   D.on
2. A. announced   B. called   C. translated   D. explained
3. A. fetching   B. lending   C. taking   D. carrying
4. A what   B. whose   C.who   D. which
5. A. distances   B. directions   C. measurements   D. lengths
6. A. the   B. a   C. some   D. any
7. A walked   B. made   C. used   D. changed
8. A. from   B. between   C. to   D. above
9. A. is    B. has   C. did   D. does
10. A. coming   B. becoming   C. continuing   D. developing
11. A. stores   B. shops   C. places   D. houses

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