Modals (Use of English First)

1. Underline the correct answer:


  • Helen must/had to leave the meeting early becase she had a train to catch.
  • What you must/should have done is call the police, not get involved yourself.
  • I will/could be able to speak better if I practise more.
  • Terry has done so little work, he should/needn't have bothered to come to class today.
  • I didn't need to/couldn't get tickets after all - they were sold out.

2. Choose the correct word to fill the spaces:
  • It ______ be weeks before the building is actually finished.
A. must      B. would      C. ought to      D. could

  • You ______ even have lost your job by then, who knows?
A. should      B.may      C. can      D. will 
  •  It ______ be a good movie - the reviews were very good.
A. can't      B. should      C. could have     D. must have

  • That ______ be Tim coming home now. Go and open the door for him, will you?
A. will      B. can     C. ought     D. shall
  •  Things ______ have been worse - everything seemed to be going wrong at once.
A. shouldn't     B. couldn't     C. mustn't     D. may

3.  Complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence, using the word given.


  • In the end, I couldn't make it to the party because I had too much work to do. ABLE
In the end, I ____________________ come to the party because I had too much work to do.

  • At school, she was the fastest runner in her class. COULD
At school, she ____________________ than anyone else in her class.

  • We weren't obliged to attend all the classes because some of them were optional. HAVE
We _____________________ to all the classes because some of them were optional. 
  •  I think you can manage without a pullover in this weather. NEED
You _____________________ wear a pullover in this weather.

  • Oxygen masks were essential when they got to the top of the mountain. HAD
They __________________ oxygen masks when they reached the top of the mountain.





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