Global warming: what are the consequences? (Review Conditional I)

Read the text and then complete the sentences using the prompts.

 Global warming: what are the consequences?

What are the consequences of global warming? These are some predictions.

A rise of only a degree or two in the temperature of the planet will cause floods in many parts of the world. This is because the melting of the ice caps will cause a big rise in sea level. We will lose a lot of important farmland, and people will have to leave some of the world's biggest cities. 

Some deserts are growing so fast that we can see and measure the changes. Some scientists believe this is because of human activity (mainly cutting down trees), but others think that it is an effect of global warming. Good agricultural land is being changed into desert.

Animals adapt to survive in the climate of the area where they live. If the climate change, it will become too hot for some animals and too cold for others. Insects like mosquitoes will move to new areas and take malaria with them. Some crops won't grow and many people will starve.

Some scientists believe that nature will absorb the effects of greenhouse gases. For example, carbon dioxide dissolves easily in sea water. Shellfish use it to produce their shells. One theory is the shellfish will be able to absorb the extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Plants also absorb carbon dioxide. We know that the rainforests use carbon dioxide to photosynthesize and produce oxygen. This is why the rainforests are so important. If we don't protect them, the level of carbon dioxide will increase.


a. If temperatures go up by a degree, ____________________.

b. If the polar ice caps melt, the level ______________________.

c. We will lose a lot of farmland if the level ______________________.

d. If mosquitoes move to new areas, they _____________________.

e. Many people will starve if __________________________.

f. If there is extra carbon dioxide in sea water, shellfish ________________________.

g. The level of carbon dioxide will increase unless ____________________.

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